Home › Tools › Math › Percentage Calculator

Percentage Calculator

The Percentage Calculator answers the everyday percentage questions in one place: what is X% of Y, what percentage one number is of another, and the percentage increase or decrease between two values. Enter your numbers to get an instant, clearly labelled answer.

🔒 Private by design — nothing you enter leaves your browser.
Advertisement
Ad slot · in-content responsive
In-depth guide

The three percentage questions

Almost every percentage problem is one of three types. Finding a part: what is 15% of 200? Finding a rate: 30 is what percent of 200? Finding a change: what is the percentage increase from 200 to 260? Once you know which type you have, the maths is quick.

The formulas

Part of a whole: X% of Y = X ÷ 100 × Y. One number as a percentage of another: A ÷ B × 100. Percentage change: (New − Old) ÷ Old × 100, positive for an increase and negative for a decrease.

A worked example

15% of 200 is 0.15 × 200 = 30. Going the other way, 30 is 30 ÷ 200 × 100 = 15% of 200. And if a price rises from 200 to 260, the change is (260 − 200) ÷ 200 × 100 = 30% increase. The same three formulas cover discounts, tips, exam marks, interest and growth rates.

Handy shortcuts

To find 10% of anything, just move the decimal one place. Percentages are reversible, so 8% of 50 equals 50% of 8, whichever is easier to work out in your head. And remember that a percentage increase followed by the same percentage decrease does not return you to the start, because each step works on a different base.

How to use

  1. Enter your details in the fields above. The Percentage Calculator accepts everyday values and checks them as you type.
  2. Press the action button (or just start typing for live tools) to run the calculation.
  3. Read your result, along with any supporting figures, in the clearly labelled result box.
  4. Use Copy result to grab the answer, Reset to start again, or Copy link to share this tool.

Why use this tool

Finance Wave built the Percentage Calculator to be genuinely useful: it validates your input so you never see a broken result, formats numbers for your region automatically, and stays readable in both light and dark mode. Because everything happens on your device, it is private by design and keeps working even without an internet connection once the page has loaded.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate what percentage one number is of another?
Divide the first number by the second and multiply by 100. For example, 30 out of 200 is 30 ÷ 200 × 100 = 15 percent. This is the calculation to use for exam scores, completion rates and shares of a total.
How do I work out a percentage increase or decrease?
Subtract the old value from the new value, divide by the old value, then multiply by 100. A positive result is an increase and a negative result is a decrease. For instance, 200 to 260 is a 30 percent increase.
Why doesn't a 20% rise then a 20% fall return the original number?
Because each percentage applies to a different base. The 20 percent rise is on the original, but the 20 percent fall is on the larger increased amount, so it removes more. The result ends up slightly below where you started.
Is X% of Y the same as Y% of X?
Yes. Percentages are commutative, so 8 percent of 50 equals 50 percent of 8, both of which are 4. This trick lets you swap the numbers to whichever pairing is easier to calculate mentally.
Keep exploring

Related tools